Most international visitors need an Egyptian visa. Apply in advance through the official Egypt e-Visa portal (visa2egypt.gov.eg) — single-entry approx. USD 25, multiple-entry approx. USD 60 — or buy a visa on arrival (approx. USD 25) at Cairo International Airport if your nationality is eligible. GCC nationals and a small number of other nationalities are visa-exempt. Passport validity of at least 6 months is normally required, and business travellers should carry an invitation letter from the organiser or exhibiting company for customs/immigration checks.
Estimated cost: Varies by visa type and nationality (check official site).
Processing: Varies by nationality; apply several weeks before travel.
Apply on the official Egypt e-Visa portal before departure; print the approval and carry it with your passport. Pay in USD/EUR cash at the bank counter before immigration; confirm current eligibility for your passport on the official portal.
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