Most international visitors need a visa for China. Business travellers attending LASER World of PHOTONICS China typically apply for an M (trade/business) visa, usually with an invitation letter from the organiser or a Chinese partner company. Citizens of a growing list of countries (including France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Australia and several Asian neighbours) currently benefit from unilateral visa-free entry of up to 30 days for business and tourism, and Shanghai Pudong (PVG) and Hongqiao (SHA) participate in the 240-hour (10-day) visa-free transit scheme for eligible nationalities. Fees, entry counts and the visa-free country list change frequently — confirm requirements at the Chinese Visa Application Service Center (visaforchina.cn) and apply 4–8 weeks before travel.
Estimated cost: Varies by visa type and nationality (check official site).
Processing: Varies by nationality; apply several weeks before travel.
Approximate single-entry fee; actual fees vary by nationality and number of entries. An invitation letter from the organiser or a Chinese partner is commonly required. Approximate single-entry fee. Hotel bookings and itinerary are usually requested at application.
Official