EU/EEA and Swiss visitors travel on an ID card. Many other nationalities — including US, UK, Canadian, Australian, Japanese and South Korean passport holders — enter Germany visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Visitors from visa-required countries (India, China, Turkey, Russia and most of Africa and the Middle East) need a Schengen Type C short-stay visa: fee approx. EUR 90 (USD 98), typically processed in about 15 calendar days, applied for 6–8 weeks ahead at the German mission in your country. ETIAS pre-travel authorisation is expected for visa-exempt travellers once operational.
Estimated cost: Varies by visa type and nationality (check official site).
Processing: Varies by nationality; apply several weeks before travel.
Filed with the German embassy/consulate in your country of residence; biometrics plus trade-fair invitation letter, hotel booking and travel insurance are normally required. Reduced fee EUR 45 for children 6–12, free under 6. Maximum 90 days in any 180-day period across the Schengen area. ETIAS pre-travel authorisation (approx. EUR 7) is expected to apply to visa-exempt travellers once operational
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