Germany is part of the Schengen area. Nationals of the USA, UK, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil and most EU/EEA states may enter visa-free for business visits of up to 90 days within any 180-day period and attend trade fairs without a work permit. Nationals of countries without a Schengen visa-waiver agreement (e.g. India, China, Turkey, most of Africa and several Asian states) must obtain a Schengen short-stay visa (Type C) from a German embassy/consulate before travel — fee EUR 90 for adults, EUR 45 for children aged 6–12, free under 6. Standard processing is 15 calendar days, extendable to 45; apply 6–8 weeks ahead, bring an invitation letter or confirmed registration from the organiser, and allow time for biometrics. An ETIAS pre-travel authorisation is being introduced for visa-free travellers — check the EU ETIAS site before booking. For temporary exhibition goods, an ATA Carnet is accepted for Germany.
Estimated cost: Varies by visa type and nationality (check official site).
Processing: Varies by nationality; apply several weeks before travel.
Permitted for business visitor activity such as attending, exhibiting at or negotiating at a trade fair; paid local employment is not permitted. Passport should be valid for at least 3 months beyond departure. File at the responsible German embassy/consulate or an authorised Schengen partner mission; biometrics in person; fee EUR 45 for children 6–12, free under 6. Attach registration confirmation
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