Most international visitors need a Chinese visa unless covered by China's unilateral visa-free scheme (30 days for many European and several Asia-Pacific and Latin American passports) or the 240-hour visa-free transit available to 55 nationalities arriving through Shanghai. Business visitors and exhibitors normally apply for the M (business) visa at a Chinese Visa Application Service Centre, with an invitation letter from the organiser — allow at least 4 weeks and confirm your nationality's current status with the Chinese embassy before booking flights.
Estimated cost: Varies by visa type and nationality (check official site).
Processing: Varies by nationality; apply several weeks before travel.
USD 185 reflects the published US-citizen reciprocity fee for an M/L visa; consular fees differ by nationality — check your local Chinese Visa Application Service Centre before paying. Invitation letter from the organiser is normally required. US-citizen figure; other nationalities are usually lower. Hotel bookings and return tickets are typically requested.
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