Agro Machinery Fertilizer & Seeds Expo Dhaka

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Glossary

1

Farm mechanization

The replacement of manual and animal labour with machines such as tractors, power tillers, transplanters and harvesters - a central theme of the Agro Machinery Fertilizer & Seeds Expo Dhaka, where suppliers show equipment scaled for smallholder and commercial Bangladeshi farms.

2

Power tiller (two-wheel tractor)

A walking tractor that pulls implements for tillage, puddling and transport. It remains the most common mechanised tillage unit on smaller Bangladeshi holdings and is a headline product category at the Dhaka expo.

3

Four-wheel tractor

A ride-on tractor, usually described by engine horsepower class, used for primary tillage, transport and implement work on larger farms and contract-hire fleets.

4

Combine harvester

A machine that cuts, threshes and cleans grain in one pass. Harvester capacity, grain loss and suitability for paddy or wheat are common comparison points for Bangladeshi buyers.

5

Rice transplanter

Equipment that mechanically plants paddy seedlings, reducing labour demand at peak transplanting season. Walk-behind and ride-on types are typically shown alongside mat-type seedling trays.

6

Seed drill and planter

Implements that place seed at a controlled depth and spacing, often combined with fertiliser placement, to improve germination uniformity and reduce seed waste.

7

Thresher

A stationary or tractor-driven machine that separates grain from harvested stalks and husk. Multi-crop threshers are common in South Asian mechanisation programmes.

8

Minimum tillage and no-till

Reduced soil disturbance practices that retain residue cover, cut fuel and labour costs and conserve moisture - relevant in Bangladesh where rice-wheat rotations and soil health are policy concerns.

9

Hybrid seed

Seed produced by crossing genetically distinct parent lines to capture vigour, typically giving higher yield potential than open-pollinated varieties at a higher seed cost.

10

Open-pollinated variety (OPV)

A variety whose seed can be saved and replanted by the farmer with reasonable consistency, in contrast to hybrids where saved seed loses performance.

11

Germination rate

The percentage of viable seeds that sprout under standard test conditions; a basic quality parameter printed on certified seed labels and queried by buyers at seed stands.

12

Varietal purity

The proportion of seed in a lot that is true to the declared variety. Purity and germination together drive the certification grades used in the Bangladeshi seed trade.

13

Seed treatment

Coating or dressing seed with fungicide, insecticide or a biological agent before sowing to control soil-borne disease and early-season pests.

14

Seed certification

Official inspection and testing that a seed lot meets varietal and quality standards. In Bangladesh the system involves the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), the Seed Certification Agency and the Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC).

15

NPK

The three primary plant nutrients - nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) - used to describe straight fertilisers and blended compound grades.

16

Urea

The main nitrogen fertiliser used in Bangladesh, applied for top-dressing cereals and other crops; granular and coated forms are shown for reduced volatilisation loss.

17

TSP (triple superphosphate)

A high-analysis phosphorus fertiliser applied at sowing or planting, commonly discussed alongside DAP for phosphate supply.

18

DAP (di-ammonium phosphate)

A compound fertiliser supplying both nitrogen and phosphorus, popular as a basal application for cereals, pulses and vegetables.

19

MOP (muriate of potash)

Potassium chloride, the standard potassium source used to improve crop quality, drought tolerance and disease resistance.

20

Gypsum

Calcium sulphate used as a soil amendment and calcium-sulphur source, particularly in the coastal and saline soils of southern Bangladesh.

21

Zinc and micronutrients

Small-quantity nutrients such as zinc, boron and iron. Zinc deficiency is widespread in Bangladeshi paddy soils, so micronutrient blends and foliar sprays are a regular expo category.

22

Biofertilizer

Products containing living microorganisms, such as rhizobium and azotobacter, that fix nitrogen or solubilise phosphate and are promoted as a partial substitute for chemical fertiliser.

23

Organic fertiliser and compost

Products derived from plant or animal residues, including vermicompost and poultry manure blends, used to improve soil organic matter and structure.

24

Foliar feed

Liquid nutrient formulation sprayed onto leaves for rapid correction of deficiency during the growing season.

25

Drip irrigation

A system that delivers water and often soluble fertiliser directly to the root zone through emitters, saving water compared with flood irrigation.

26

Sprinkler irrigation

Overhead irrigation using pressurised nozzles, suited to vegetables, pulses and fodder where drip is less practical.

27

Solar irrigation pump

A photovoltaic pump set that replaces diesel or grid-powered pumping; a fast-growing category in Bangladesh where solar pumping reduces running cost for farmers.

28

Cold chain and cold storage

Temperature-controlled handling, storage and transport that reduces post-harvest losses in potatoes, vegetables, fruit and fish, and is a recurring investment topic at Bangladeshi agri expos.

29

Grading and sorting line

Post-harvest equipment that washes, sizes and grades produce or seed for uniform market quality, often shown with dryers, cleaners and bagging units.

30

Post-harvest loss

The share of a harvested crop lost between field and market. Reducing losses through dryers, threshers, storage and handling equipment is a core rationale for Bangladesh's mechanisation drive.

31

BADC

Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation - a state body involved in seed production and supply, irrigation development and agricultural input distribution, and a frequent institutional presence at national agri events.

32

DAE

Department of Agricultural Extension - the government service that advises farmers and administers extension programmes across Bangladesh, including mechanisation and input support schemes.